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Mumbai Travel
Mumbai is the capital of Maharastra State and the gateway
to this beguiling subcontinent. Of the four great cities in India,
Mumbai is the most cosmopolitan, spear heading India's move into the
21st century. The word Mumbai is derived from Mumbadevi, the patron
goddess of the Koli fisherfolk, the oldest inhabitants of Mumbai.
The name Mumbai, in its final form, dates back to the 18 th century.
For Portuguese, the name Bombay is Good Bay ("Bom" "Bay" Good Bay).
Mumbai is a cluster of seven islands. These islands of no great value
were ceded to Portuguese in 1534 by the Sultan of Gujarat. The Portuguese
in turn given these islands to Englands's Chareless II as part of
the wedding dowry of Catherine of Braganza when she married Englands's
Charles II in 1661. In 1668, the British government leased the islands
to the East India Company for 10 pounds per annum in the form of gold
and Mumbai grew gradually to become centre of trade. |
| GENERAL INFORMATION : |
AREA: 600 Sq. Km
ALTITUDE: Sea Level
CLIMATE: The temperature undergoes little seasonal
fluctuation due to the sea. Humidity is often is very high. Temperature
ranges between 19 C to 34 C. Rainfall between June and September average
216 cm.
BEST SEASON: October -March
CLOTHING: Summer-cottons, Winter-Light Woolen. |
| PLACES OF INTEREST : |
| Gateway of India
What could be more appropriate a beginning than the 'entrance' to
the port of Mumbai? The ceremonial arch was built in 1927 to Commemorate
the visit of King George V and Queen Mary for the Delhi Durbar in
1911.
Flora Fountain
It stands at a busy five-point intersection in the heart of the
commercial Fort area. The beautifully sculptured fountain was errected
in the memory of the Governor, Sir Henry Bartle Edward Frere, as
a tribute for his contribution towards the building of Mumbai.
Shivaji Terminus
One of the finest examples of high Victorian Gothic architecture,
it is the headquarters of the Central Railways and is one of the
finest railway stations in the world.
Marine Drive
This sweeping Queen's Necklace, flickering with a thousand lights
at night turns into the main thoroughfare linking Malabar Hill -
and the northern parts of the island - to the southernmost points
of Colaba, Cuffe Parade, Nariman Point and Fort.
CHOWPATTY (GIRGAUM)
Situated at the northern end of Marine Drive, it is a stretch of
sandy beach and attracts hordes of people during the weekends and
on holidays. A 'food-mart' of stalls have become a permanent feature
and offer a range of eatables from 'bhel-puri'.
JUHU Situated 30 km from the city, it is a crowded beach
with residential apartments and bungalows surrounding it. It seems
as if the entire population of the area descends on the beach for
a breath of fresh air! The central part has food stalls again, similar
to Chowpatty. And a lot more, in terms of fun-rides for children.
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| EXCURSIONS : |
| Elephanta Caves
Located nine kilometres by sea from the Gateway of India, are the
Elephanta Caves, a place you must include in your excursion itinerary.
The Elephanta Caves are characterised by rock temples carved out
of two hills that emerge from the centre of the island.
Kanheri Caves
A small trip of about four miles will take you to the famous Kanheri
Caves a must visit excursion spot of Mumbai. The caves are believed
to have been carved out by Buddhist monks between the 2nd and 9th
centuries and have many interesting facts related to them
Lonavla
Located at a distance of 120 kilometres from Mumbai, Lonavla is
a favourite hilly destination around Mumbai. Ideal for a day or
weekend trip, Lonavla is beautiful and cool hill station decorated
with gurgling streams and quiet glided walks.
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| ACCESS : |
- Air :Mumbai is an international Airport. Many international
Airlines operate flights to Mumbai from various parts of world.
Sahar airport is for international flights and Santacruz airport
is for domestic schedules.
- Road: You can reach Mumbai by road from other cities
from central areas like Mulund and Chembur and through Dahisar
from western area.
- Rail: Western Railway debarking station is Mumbai Central
and intermediate stations are Dadar and Borivali. The central
railway demarbking stations are Kurla , Dadar and Mumbai C.S.T.
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| LOCAL TRANSPORT : |
| Mumbai's internal transport system is varied and includes taxis,
auto-rickshaws, buses, local trains and Hovercraft services. Auto
Rickshaws are available only beyond Sion on Central line and Bandra
on Western line. Metered yellow top taxis are available all over Mumbai.
An efficient bus service covering all areas of the city and suburbs
is operated by BEST. Also local trains provide excellent connections
between all the parts of the city and suburbs. Hovercraft services
are available between Gateway of India and New Mumbai.
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| SHOPPING : |
| Shopping in Mumbai is a memorable experience as you wander through
its Bazaars with striking names like Chor Bazar, Mutton Street and
Zaveri Bazar. At Chor Bazar you'll find a phenomenal collection of
antiques, jewellery, wooden articles, leatherware and general bric-a-brac. |
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